Project 2: Work hard, Die hard: Occupation based mortality differences in historical Finland
Supervisors; Mark Spa, Susanna Ukonaho & Mirkka Lahdenperä
Occupations
take up a large part of an individual’s life and therefor can impact
human health. Farmers for example have been found to have lower
morbidity and mortality rates but are at the same time exposed to
occupational hazards and work under conditions making them vulnerable.
Farmer’s
lung for example is a condition caused by working excessively with hay
making the lungs more vulnerable. Fishermen at sea might be more likely
to drown but also might live a lifestyle that makes them more prone to
developing cancers.
How mechanisms like such affected human health in the past however has been rarely studied and therefore:
In
this project you’ll explore the association between occupations and
mortality of historical Finns. Increasing our understanding of how
occupations might have shaped communities.
you’ll work with an
outstanding Finnish historical data set from 1800-1850 containing ~1.4
million individuals with their cause of death recorded. For some also
their occupation is present and at the start the challenge will be to
clean, filter and assign these (for a few selected parishes).
You’ll learn to:
- Work with a large data set in R containing individual level information
- Apply statistical models that can help you examine this question (GLMM’s, most likely)
- Critically interpret results on occupational effects and dive into the literature to find explanations
Are you a 2nd year master student and interested? Reach out!
Duration 4-6 months.
By email: marspa@utu.fi
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